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Entries Categorised as 'USA'

Requiem for Detroit – Post-Industrial Decline

March 15th, 2010 · 1 Comment · Opinion

Julien Temple’s documentary Requiem for Detroit is “a vivid evocation of an apocalyptic vision.” A “slow-motion Katrina that has had many more victims.”  In 75 minutes of narrative, Temple paints a stark picture of a declining city that was once the USA’s 4th largest and the “frontier” of the American dream.

His is a picture of a city at its peak in 1915, but which was hit hard by the Great Depression and never fully recovered, beset by union trouble through the 30′s and then ultimately living at the behest of the massive automotive industries that defined what Detroit has become, ring-fenced by massive industrial decline and troubled by rampant social concerns.  It’s a bleak tapestry weaved, with the city in an undeniable and terminal death spin, and little ability for the powers that be to help bring it under control in the present day and age.  Nowhere is the post-industrial decline and the impact thereof more brutally apparent than it is in Detroit.

Whilst the city is being stripped bare, quite literally by scrappers, from the threads of the history of the city and the strokes of such an awful picture, Temple begins to construct hope.  There’s a realisation that positives can be drawn from the current wretched state.  The rebirth and regeneration of the urban agricultural movement, is one, whilst the arrival of artists, adding to the cultural heritage, puts the place at a new cross-roads.

The documentary draws on incredible footage, from the vintage archival film clips projected onto a decaying cityscape, to modern shots that speak for themselves: drive-by footage of burned out shells for houses, crumbling tower blocks sprouting organics, and deserted office spaces, left at a moment in time, as if someone had called up and told everyone to drop what they were doing and leave town immediately.  It’s an incredible sight.

From a peak of 2 million inhabitants the city now sits as home to some 800,000 people, a complex network of neighbourhood islands that outline huge disparities between social stratum, still markedly split down racial lines, the city seems unable to pick itself up with a saturation of poverty, unemployment and huge business that has sucked the life blood out of the city and is incapable of understanding its social responsibility.

It’s a harrowing story, vividly told, and, as Temple states, like taking a time machine 1000 years into the future: a decaying wasteland and urban explorer’s paradise.  It makes you wonder where Detroit will be in 50 years.  Not even the likes of Martha Reeves, famed Motown singer and present council woman, nor Mitch Ryder, the high-octane strummer can seemingly rescue the heart and soul of the city, but they are trying damned hard, that’s for sure.

Julien Temple is a well-known film maker, starting out his ‘career’ shooting the Sex Pistols and more recently conjuring up documentaries about Joe Strummer and the Oil City.  From his article for the Guardian Detroit: the last days he opens the narrative with a clear and simple take:

Leaving behind the gift shops of the “Big Three” car manufacturers, the Motown merchandise and the bizarre ejaculating fountains of the now-notorious international airport, things become stranger and stranger.

Having run the gamut of social documentaries about Detroit before, including BBC 4′s Motor City’s Burning, I didn’t necessarily learn anything new from the history that is told, but it certainly brought my understanding and knowledge up-to-date.

I think we are all ofay with the past, but no one really knows the Detroit of the present.  It might be ‘glamourised’ by the lyrics of the Eminem, Iggy Pop, Kiss and others, but Temple takes the torch to it and strips everything back, and thank god he does.  Whether this will make a difference, who knows, but at least the rest of the US can no longer morally turn a blind eye.

Moreover, what does this tell us about the rest of the post-industrial age? Where are we all heading?  Does Detroit represent a unique case or is the same fate going to befall all of us.  I do wonder if the same socio-political and economic woes will beset other post-industrial economies.  It’s a stark warning to the rest of us for sure.

On the Campaign Trail with JFK

January 6th, 2010 · 1 Comment · SEO

I absolutely love this idea.  The JFK Library is running a Twitter stream that documents the day-to-day of John F. Kennedy’s 1960 presidential campaign.  the project brings a slice of American history back into the present day and allows people – who knows the exact target audience – to tap into and feel part of it once again.

Whether you are interested in history or studying it in class, interested in the kind of events that would surround AMC’s series Mad Men or even just interested in the United States and/or political processes, the JFK Twitter stream has something for everyone. It’s not going to teach readers every last detail but it might prompt and inform people’s understanding at least, which can only be a good thing.

The campaign stream covers everything from the mundane “American Airlines flight to New York” to the more interesting “Universal Newsreel: JFK Announces Candidacy for President” with links to archive content on YouTube and other sites. So how do they accomplish the project?

Bringing History to Life

Well besides the content of their own archives at the JFK library, with scheduled tweets, the process of building the a stream is made super simple because it doesn’t need to be built in real-time.  Scheduled tweets allow you to build a plan of attack and add to and enhance the list of tweets with additional material, links or otherwise as you go.

Twitter doesn’t provide as much of a rich time line that you could achieve with any multimedia project, but it provides a simple and more complete way to accomplish the project using social media products that people in the here-and-now consume and understand easily, an important aspect of reaching out as quickly and as easily as possible.

Spreading the Word

Trans-media is a great way to tap into resources on many different levels and this certainly does that.  Whether promoting history or the present day, Twitter, in conjunction with other social media, sites, and archive resources brings things to life in imaginative ways.

The campaign is a great way to spread word of the JFK library and everything it has to offer and certainly helps fulfill its remit.  As I said, I love the idea and am looking forward to receiving the tweets and learning about a part of history that I know little about; and for those interested you can follow ‘JFK’ via the Twitter username @JFK_1960.

Photo from TellMeWhat on Flickr.